java7中新增WatchService可以监控文件的变动信息(监控到文件是修改,新增、删除等事件;)
其中注册事件是需要的:
StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY,//更新StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE,//创建StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE,//删除
下面是案例:
import java.io.*;import java.nio.file.*;import java.nio.file.attribute.*;import java.nio.channels.*;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.LinkedList;import java.util.List;public class WatchFile{ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ String filePath = ("E:"); // 获取文件系统的WatchService对象 WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService(); Paths.get(filePath).register(watchService , StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE , StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY , StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE); // 如要监控子文件 File file = new File(filePath); LinkedListfList = new LinkedList (); fList.addLast(file); while (fList.size() > 0 ) { File f = fList.removeFirst(); if(f.listFiles() == null) continue; for(File file2 : f.listFiles()){ if (file2.isDirectory()){ //下一级目录 fList.addLast(file2); //依次注册子目录 Paths.get(file2.getAbsolutePath()).register(watchService , StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE , StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY , StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE); } } } while(true) { // 获取下一个文件改动事件 WatchKey key = watchService.take(); for (WatchEvent event : key.pollEvents()) { System.out.println(event.context() +" --> " + event.kind()); } // 重设WatchKey boolean valid = key.reset(); // 如果重设失败,退出监听 if (!valid) { break; } } }}